Settlement of FLSA Grievance
Filed by NFFE Local 1998 Nets Passport Employees a Total of
$306,401.09
NFFE Local 1998 –
expertly represented by Attorney Michael Snider – filed a grievance on
April 20, 2004 challenging the classification of bargaining unit
employees as Exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). In a
nutshell, their classification as Exempt meant that employees who worked
overtime were capped at the GS-10, Step 1 rate of pay. Management agreed
to correct the FLSA status of employees to Non-Exempt on August 28,
2004, retroactive to April 20, 2002. This means that employees will now
be receiving true time and one-half pay for overtime work. The grievance
was finally settled on February 11, 2005.
The Grievance resulted in
backpay for employees
totaling $306,401.09, which was paid by the end of May 2005. This amount includes the payments for
underpaid overtime, liquidated damages, interest, suffered and permitted
overtime, and compensatory time. This greatly exceeds any previous
financial benefit achieved by Local 1998 on behalf of Passport Services
bargaining unit employees. In the long run, the amount of money paid to
employees for true time and one-half for overtime work, due to the
correction of their FLSA classifications from Exempt to Non-Exempt, will
far exceed this settlement amount.

Colin Walle & Attorney Michael Snider sign the Settlement Agreement for Local
1998 |
Links
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Explanation
FLSA Status In
Process of Being Corrected: True Time-and-One-Half Pay for OT
June 28, 2004: Some employees have started to receive SF-50 Notification
of Personnel Actions correcting their Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
status from “E” to “N”. This means that their status is being changed
from exempt from the FLSA to non-exempt from the FLSA, so that the FLSA
does apply to them. This is the result of the Grievance between the
parties that the Union filed on April 22, 2004.
Note: the information below contains the Union’s opinion on this
subject, and should not be misconstrued as a final and official decision
or agreement. The Union is still working out details with Management,
and some other issues (e.g., compensation for “suffered and permitted”
overtime) are still unresolved so their inclusion here does not imply
that Management agrees with the Union’s interpretation of the law.
The Union filed a grievance on April 22, 2004 that argued that
bargaining unit employees in Passport Services were misclassified as
exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Click here to read the
grievance:
FLSA Exempt Grievance. By virtue of this misclassification,
many employees (all GS-11 employees and some GS-9 employees) were
limited to overtime pay at the rate of time-and-one-half of the GS-10,
Step 1 rate. The Union believes that the employees should properly be
classified as “FLSA Non-Exempt”, which means they would be entitled to
true time-and-one-half overtime pay, among other things. Click here to
find your hourly rate of pay:
2004 Pay Schedule with Locality Scales.
While details are still being worked out between the Union and
Management, Management has agreed to correct the FLSA status of
bargaining unit employees from “FLSA Exempt” to “FLSA Non-Exempt”. This
change will be reflected in SF-50 Notification of Personnel Action
forms, which will change item number 35 (FLSA Category) from “E” to
“N”. Under item number 45 (Remarks) the explanation should show that
“this action is being processed retroactively due to a grievance filed
by NFFE Local 1998 in April 2004”.
Please note that FLSA classification is not the same thing as bargaining
unit classification, job classification, or grade (GS level)
classification.
This change will
monetarily benefit:
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Current GS-11’s and
some GS-9’s (those at the Step 5 level or higher who earn more than
the GS-10, Step 1 rate) who have worked or will work overtime.
-
Current employees
whose rate of pay is lower than the GS-10, Step 1, but who will be
promoted in the future (e.g., employees on the GS-5/7/9/11 track).
-
Future employees, or
employees who are not on the GS-5/7/9/11 track but who are selected
for such a position in the future.
Employees will benefit
in the following ways:
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Future overtime will
be calculated at true time-and-one-half pay. Examples:
-
A GS-11, Step 5
Passport Specialist in Seattle is currently paid $27.59 for his/her
regular hourly rate, but receives only $33.24 for one hour of
overtime. After the employee’s status is corrected from “E” to “N”,
he/she shall be paid overtime at the rate of $41.39 per hour (an
increase of $8.13 per hour).
-
A GS-11, Step 1
Passport Specialist in Los Angeles is currently paid $25.39 for
his/her regular hourly rate, but receives only $34.67 for one hour
of overtime. After the employee’s status is corrected from “E” to
“N”, he/she shall be paid overtime at the rate of $38.09 per hour (an
increase of $3.42 per hour).
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A GS-11, Step 8
Passport Specialist in Portsmouth, NH is currently paid $30.51 for
his /her regular hourly rate, but receives only $33.78 for one hour
of overtime. After the employee’s status is corrected from “E” to
“N”, he/she shall be paid overtime at the rate of $45.77 per hour (an
increase of $11.99 per hour).
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Past overtime
performed during the time of the misclassification will be compensated
in the form of “liquidated damages” (double damages). This will cover
the time period for the last two to three years prior to the April 22,
2004 (the date of the grievance), and also the time period after the
grievance was filed until the exemption status is corrected. The
issue of whether that retroactive pay will be for two years or three
years is still being decided. Using the examples above, this would
have the following effect:
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If the GS-11, Step
5 employee in Seattle worked 5 hours of overtime this year prior to
the classification correction, then he/she would receive: 5 x $8.13
x 2 = $81.30, before taxes.
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If the GS-11, Step
1 employee in Los Angeles worked 50 hours of overtime this year
prior to the classification correction, then he/she would receive 50
x $3.42 x 2 = $342.00, before
taxes.
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If the GS-11, Step
8 employee in Portsmouth, NH worked 100 hours of overtime this year
prior to the classification correction, then he/she would receive:
100 x $11.99 x 2 = $2398.00, before
taxes.
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Compensatory time
(AKA “comp time”): the Union believes that this classification
correction will allow employees the choice on whether to take comp
time or pay for overtime work, rather than that choice being made at
Management’s discretion.
-
Overtime differential
for comp time: the Union believes that this classification correction
will also benefit employees who have used comp time in the past, and
that they should receive the liquidated damages as if they had been
paid. Using the Seattle example above, if that employee had worked 5
hours of overtime and had received 5 hours of comp time as a result,
the Union believes that he/she should receive $81.30.
-
“Suffered and
permitted” overtime: based on information received from employees, the
Union believes that the practice of working without compensation
(working through lunch or starting early/leaving late) is widespread,
and that employees should be compensated for this work.
Note: the
information above contains the Union’s opinion on this subject, and
should not be misconstrued as a final and official decision or
agreement. The Union is still working out details with Management, and
some other issues (e.g., compensation for “suffered and permitted”
overtime) are still unresolved so their inclusion here does not imply
that Management agrees with the Union’s interpretation of the law.
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News
Stories

Local 1998's FLSA Settlement was featured in the Summer 2005 issue
of NFFE's "The Federal Employee" newsletter |
FLSA Settlement Total:
$306,401.09
May 26, 2005: The Grievance filed by the Union and
Attorney Michael Snider on April 20, 2004 has resulted in payments
totaling $306,401.09 to employees. This amount includes the payments for
underpaid overtime, liquidated damages, interest, suffered and permitted
overtime, and compensatory time. This greatly exceeds any previous
financial benefit achieved by Local 1998 on behalf of Passport Services
bargaining unit employees. In the long run, the amount of money paid to
employees for true time and one-half for overtime work, due to the
correction of their FLSA classifications from Exempt to Non-Exempt, will
far exceed this settlement amount.
FLSA Settlement Deadline for Claim Forms
April 26, 2005: Today is the deadline to submit claims forms for
"suffered and permitted" overtime and forced compensatory time. Over 400
bargaining unit employees submitted claim forms, each worth $250.
$170,000 and Counting ...
March 8, 2005: The total payments for backpay, liquidated damages, and
interest to employees who were underpaid for overtime totaled over
$170,000. These payments were made to the employees by Management as a
result of the April 20, 2004 Grievance by the Union challenging the FLSA
status of employees. These payments do not include the monies that will
be received by employees for suffered and permitted overtime or for
forced compensatory time, which will be paid by the end of May 2005.

Colin Walle & Attorney Michael Snider sign the Settlement Agreement for Local
1998 |
FLSA Grievance Finally Settled!
Huge Benefit for PPT Employees!
February 11, 2005: The Grievance
filed by the Union, represented by Attorney Michael Snider, on April 20,
2004 to correct the FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act) status of unit
employees was finally settled. Attorney Snider, along with President
Colin Walle, signed for the Union, and Frank Moss and Linda Tagliatela
signed for the Department of State. This grievance has resulted in the
largest financial benefit ever achieved by Local 1998 on behalf of the
employees it represents in the 24 year history of the local (as far as
can be determined). As part of the settlement, employees were already
reclassified as Non-Exempt from the FLSA on August 28, 2004. This means
that employees will no longer be artificially capped at the GS-10, Step
1 rate of pay for overtime work, but will instead receive true
time-and-one-half their pay. Back pay with liquidated (double) damages
plus interest, along with compensation for suffered and permitted
overtime, and compensatory time earned between April 20, 2002 and August
28, 2004, will start to be paid shortly.
Click here for Settlement
Agreement and additional FLSA information
Union Files Grievance Over Holiday Admin Leave Debacle
January 20, 2005: The Union filed a Grievance Between the Parties
concerning the changes from past practice, inequitable treatment, and
retaliation for the FLSA grievance, that occurred with Administrative
leave on December 23, 2004.
Click here for Grievance
FLSA
Settlement Discussions Continue
July 26, 2004:
The Union and Management continue to discuss the details of a settlement
of the Union's grievance. The Union is being well represented by an
attorney, Michel J. Snider, Esq., who is experienced in handling FLSA
grievances and other federal labor issues. Click on the link below for
more information on Mr. Snider's practice.

FLSA Status In Process of
Being Corrected: True Time-and-One-Half Pay for OT
June 30, 2004: Some employees have started to receive SF-50 Notification
of Personnel Actions correcting their Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
status from “E” to “N”. This means that their status is being changed
from exempt from the FLSA to non-exempt from the FLSA, so that the FLSA
does apply to them. This is the result of the Grievance between the
parties that the Union filed on April 22, 2004.
Grievance Filed Over FLSA OT Misclassification
April 22, 2004: The Union believes that the bargaining unit employees
have been misclassified as exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA),
which has limited them to time-and-one-half of the GS-10, Step
1 overtime rate.
FLSA Exempt Grievance |